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(original text - much provided by footnotes in this annotated
version)
Tolkowsky starts off good but becomes decreasingly thorough
as he progresses. This happens often in research work, due to an urge
to hasten completion - usually imposed by management. The fact that the
theory agreed with the already-known answer was probably considered sufficient
by all concerned.
Tolkowsky's omissions would have had insignificant effect
on the answers. His error in using the intensity lost from the
right oblique group would result in a bezel angle of 34.3o
by calculation. The fact that he got 34.5o by graphical layout
indicates the accuracy of his graphical method.
It is humorous to note that the pavilion angle of 40.75o
was developed to send the average rays ( q1=0o)
back to the table at q3=17o
for optimum dispersion and brilliance, yet, after restricting the table
size, less than 11% of the rays following such a path hit the table! Every
other calculation is based on this pavilion angle which, in the final
analysis, does not achieve its purpose! In analyzing the central group
of rays, Tolkowsky assumed that none of them hit the table and apparently
missed the significance of this assumption.
A 34o bezel angle would give Tolkowsky the 17o angle to
these rays that he was looking for to produce dispersion, yet he developed
this angle on the basis of maximum brilliance with zero dispersion! Something
is contradictory.
Is Tolkowsky's theory valid or does it just happen to agree
with the best results obtained by trial-and-error? I wish he was alive
today so that we could discuss this.
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